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Morning vs Evening Workouts: Which is Better for Sleep?

Morning vs Evening Workouts: Which is Better for Sleep?

Finding the best time to exercise can make a significant difference not only to your physical fitness but also to your sleep quality. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, understanding how morning and evening workouts affect your sleep patterns can help you make the right choice for your body’s needs. So, which is better - morning or evening workouts? Let’s dive into the research to find out.

The Benefits of Morning Workouts

Morning exercise has long been associated with various health benefits, and research suggests it can also improve your sleep. According to the Sleep Foundation, engaging in physical activity earlier in the day can help regulate your body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep at night and wake up feeling refreshed in the morning.1 Morning workouts, particularly those that raise your heart rate and get your body moving, can help balance hormones such as cortisol, which controls stress, and melatonin, which regulates sleep. This can lead to more restful sleep and a better overall mood throughout the day.

Additionally, exercising in the morning provides ample time for your body to cool down, which is essential for triggering the relaxation response that helps you unwind as bedtime approaches. Morning workouts can also lead to improved consistency in your sleep patterns. By establishing a solid routine where your body is physically active early on, you’re likely to feel more naturally tired by bedtime, making it easier to drift off.2

Morning exercise has another benefit: it enhances your recovery throughout the day. The more active you are in the morning, the better your circulation, and this can support quicker muscle repair, reduce soreness, and improve your overall energy levels. This physical recovery, combined with better sleep, means that you wake up feeling ready to take on the day.

Evening Workouts: A Double-Edged Sword?

On the flip side, evening workouts can be trickier when it comes to sleep. High-intensity exercise right before bed might elevate your heart rate and core body temperature, making it harder for your body to naturally cool down and enter a restful state. As Mayo Clinic points out, if you engage in vigorous exercise in the evening, it can keep your body in an "active" state for longer, delaying the onset of sleep.2 This could result in tossing and turning as your body struggles to switch from an alert state to a restful one.

However, not all evening exercises are created equal. Lighter workouts, like yoga or stretching, can actually help to promote relaxation and improve sleep. These less intense forms of exercise can help alleviate stress, reduce muscle tension, and prepare your body for sleep. The key takeaway here is timing - if you exercise in the evening, aim to finish your workout at least a couple of hours before bed. This gives your body time to cool down and relax, making it easier to settle into a peaceful night’s sleep.

In fact, according to research from the Mayo Clinic, for some people, evening exercise - done earlier in the evening - can actually help improve sleep quality, as long as it doesn’t raise heart rates too much or interfere with the body’s natural sleep rhythms.2

Recovery: Key for Quality Sleep

Regardless of what time of the day you choose to work out in, recovery is crucial for supporting both sleep and overall health. Recovery, which includes getting adequate rest and allowing muscles to repair after exercise, plays a vital role in the sleep process. When your body is properly recovered, you’re less likely to experience feelings of fatigue or soreness, making it easier to fall asleep at night. Whether you’re exercising in the morning or evening, be sure to allow your body enough time to recover after intense activity to avoid disruptions to your sleep.3

Finding the Right Routine for You

Ultimately, the best time to work out depends on your lifestyle and personal preferences. If you’re someone who naturally feels more energized in the morning, then starting your day with a workout might be the ideal way to set yourself up for better sleep. On the other hand, if you're more productive in the evening, try to schedule your workouts earlier in the evening and opt for lighter activities closer to bedtime.

It’s important to listen to your body and experiment with different routines to see what works best for you. What’s key is finding a balance that suits your schedule and promotes both physical health and quality rest.

Take Action for Better Sleep

If you’ve been struggling with sleep issues and haven’t yet found the right workout routine, experimenting with the timing of your exercise may help improve your rest. Consider starting your day with a morning workout to see how it impacts your sleep or adjusting your evening routine to avoid intense exercise close to bedtime.

If you continue to experience sleep disturbances despite changes in your exercise routine, it’s essential to seek professional help. A healthcare provider can help address underlying sleep disorders and provide tailored advice on how to improve both your sleep and overall well-being.

How Sove CPAP Clinic Can Help

Founded in 2008, Sove CPAP Clinic has grown to become a leading provider of respiratory and sleep services and products in Australia, with over 90 clinics nationwide. Our comprehensive clinical team includes Respiratory & Sleep Specialists, Sleep Technologists, and Treatment Consultants, ensuring you receive personalised care. All medical procedures, including sleep studies and lung function testing, are bulk billed to all eligible Australians, with minimal wait time.

If you would like to speak to a Respiratory & Sleep Physician, book a bulk-billed sleep study, or seek advice for sleep apnea, you can reach us at 1300 76 29 39 or info@thecpapclinic.com.au.

ALWAYS FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE. CPAP is used for Obstructive Sleep Apnea treatment. When considering whether a sleep study or CPAP is right for you, speak to your doctor. Medicare criteria and T&Cs apply.

This article is for general informational purposes only and should not be used to replace medical advice. Always consult your doctor or healthcare team before making changes to your sleep or health routine.

References:

1. Pacheco, Danielle. “The Best Time of Day to Exercise for Sleep.” Sleep Foundation, 22 Jan. 2021, www.sleepfoundation.org/physical-activity/best-time-of-day-to-exercise-for-sleep.

2. Jagim, Andrew, et al. “Exercise Conundrum: When’s the Best Time to Work Out?” Mayo Clinic Health System, 12 June 2024, www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/best-time-of-day-for-your-workout.

3. Thun, Eirunn, et al. “Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Athletic Performance.” Sleep Medicine Reviews, vol. 23, Oct. 2015, pp. 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.11.003.